Track 2: Cardiovascular Diseases

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) refer to a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. These include conditions like coronary artery disease (which can lead to heart attacks), heart failure, arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats), and diseases of the blood vessels, like stroke or peripheral artery disease.

CVDs are often linked to risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, lack of physical activity, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption. They can also be influenced by factors like genetics, age, and underlying conditions such as diabetes.

Symptoms vary depending on the specific condition but can include chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, and fatigue. Lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes surgery are used to manage and treat these conditions.

Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) | Coronary Artery Disease | Heart Attack | Stroke | Hypertension | Heart Failure | Arrhythmias | Atherosclerosis | Peripheral Artery Disease | Rheumatic Heart Disease | Congenital Heart Defects | Cardiomyopathy | Valvular Heart Disease | Ischemic Heart Disease | Blood Clots | Angina | Heart Valve Disorders | Sudden Cardiac Arrest | Endocarditis | Carotid Artery Disease